Introduction Artificial intelligence has pretty much skipped the stage of mere speculation and is now deeply ingrained in all levels of modern governance and social interaction. Machine-learning systems currently underlie the operation of financial services, healthcare diagnostics, education, and digital communication. On the other hand, those very tools have brought about new ways of doing harm alongside efficiency and innovation. One of the most contentious among these new

Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) is the term used to describe the simulation of human intellect in robots that are designed to mimic human cognitive abilities and think like humans. Any machine that demonstrates characteristics of a human mind, like learning and problem-solving, can also be referred to as artificial intelligence. [1]  Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to disrupt nearly every area of human existence by replicating the cognitive processes